At the time of the Kingdom of Aceh, the region was a place of his own Weh Island expulsion or moved "geupeuweh" for someone who is severe penalties from the Kingdom. The term geupeuweh is then attached to the name of the island andberiring with pelafalannya later condense into weh and defined as separate islands.
The word is derived from the sabang of Aceh ' saban ' which means equal rights and position in all things. It is associatedwith the presence of Sabang formerly many arriving newcomers from outside to open the garden (seuneubôk) or other business. These settlers came from various different cultural areas with good attitudes, values, and customs. Graduallygoing assimilation where diverse difference is finally fading and their position became equal. The term saban has long beenattached to Weh island which then slowly changing its mention being a ' word '.
Sabang is the only area of the Kingdom of Aceh that could be controlled by the Government of Netherlands East Indies full.Since 1881, Sabang is designated as a natural harbour called Kolen Station. Netherlands Indies Government then build a variety of facilities and infrastructure. Particularly after 1887 when Sabang Haven gained the authority to build a means of supporting the port. In 1895, into a free port of Sabang Vrij Haven run Across Maatschaappij (Maatschaappij en KolenZeehaven Station). By that time the name of Sabang in Indonesia are increasingly popular as a port and internationalcirculation of international trade.
World War II had destroyed the Sabang until 1942 occupied Japan and make it as a naval base for maritime Japan.Unfinished repairs akiba war, physical damage, the island is getting worse after the Allied forces so as to make any Wordmembombardirnya is closed. It was only after the independence of Sabang set as the center of Naval Defence Republic ofIndonesia (RIS) and all of the assets of the port of Sabang Maatschaappij purchased the Government of Indonesia.
In 1965 formed the Government Township of Sabang and pioneered efforts to reopen the Sabang free port and free trade area. This new effort is officially confirmed in 2000. The activities of the port of Sabang free trade free and began to throbwith the influx of goods from abroad to Sabang. However, the 2004 Sabang back has stopped because the Central Government setting the status of military emergency for Aceh.
The post-war peace treaty between the Government of Indonesia and the GAM on August 15, 2005, Sabang is back. Free port of Sabang back opened to
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